History

1-मुगल साम्राज्य के शासक (1526-1707)

B – बाबर (1526-1530)
H - हुमायुन (1530-1556)
A - अकबर (1556-1605)
J - जंहागीर (1605-1627)
S - शाहजहा (1627-1658)
A - ओरंगजेब(1658-1707)

2- भारत के प्रथम गभर्नर जनरल ओर वायसरय

Remember: राबर्ट है विलियम की मौसी
  • राबर्ट – ( राबर्ट क्लाइव) बंगाल का प्रथम गवर्नर
  • है – (हैंस्टिग) बंगाल का प्रथम गवर्नर जनरल
  • विलियम – (विलियम बैंटिक) भारत का पहला गवर्नर जनरल
  • की – ( कैनिंग ) भारत का पहला वायसराय
  • मौ – (माउंटबेटन) स्वतंत्र भारत का पहला गवर्नर जनरल
  • सी – (सी. राजगोपालाचारी) स्वतंत्र भारत का पहला भारतीय गवर्नर जनरल

3- महात्मा गान्धी द्वारा संचालित आन्दोलन

    Remember : “गांधी चम्पारण से खेड़ा गए तथा अहमदाबाद मिल मजदूरों से खिलाफत कराके असहयोग कराया और नमक बनाकर अंग्रेजों से देश छुड़ाया।
  • 1. चम्पारण सत्याग्रह – 1917
  • 2. खेड़ा सत्याग्रह – 1917
  • 3. अहमदाबाद मिल मजदूर आंदोलन – 1918
  • 4. खिलाफत आन्दोलन – 1920
  • 5. असहयोग आंदोलन – 1920
  • 6. नमक आंदोलन ( सविनय अवज्ञा आंदोलन 1930
  • 7. भारत छोड़ो आंदोलन – 1942

4- बाबर के द्वारा भारत में प्रमुख घटनाक्रम

Remember : ” 26 में पानी पिया 27 में खाना खाया 28 में चल दिया 29 में घर गया 30 में मर गया।”
1. 1526 - पानीपत का पहला युद्ध - इब्राहिम लोदी
2. 1527 – खानवा का युद्ध - राणा सांगा
3. 1528 - चन्देरी का युद्ध - मेदिनी राय
4. 1529 – घाग्गरा का युद्ध - महमूद लोदी
5.1530 - बाबर की मृत्यु

1.Who among the following given options was the first to launch the Individual Satyagraha in1940?

  • A) Jawahar Lal Nehru
  • B) Brahm Dutt
  • C) Acharya Vinoba Bhave
  • D) Bal Gangadhar Tilak



Ans:C) Acharya Vinoba Bhave



2.In which year East India company get diwani rights of odisha ?

  • A) 1764
  • B) 1767
  • C) 1765
  • D) 1766



Ans:C) 1765



3.The first factory of the company in East India was set up in which of the following places?

  • A) Balesore
  • B) Hariharpur
  • C) Bhadrak
  • D) Pipili



Ans: B) Hariharpur



4.Which governor general of Bengal was responsible of annexation of Puri to British empire in 1803?

  • A) Lord Wellesley
  • B) Warren Hastings
  • C) Bhadrak
  • D) Lord Dalhousie



Ans: A) Lord Wellesley



5.The Sunset Laws in Odisha during British Raj severly affected the

  • A) Clerks
  • B) Brahamins
  • C) Soldiers
  • D) Zamindars



Ans: D) Zamindars



6.Who among the following also known as “Kula Brudha’ (grand old man)?

  • A) Shyamanda Ray
  • B) Gouri Sankar Ray
  • C) Gopabandhu Das
  • D) Madhusudan Das



Ans: D) Madhusudan Das



7.On 1st April, 1936 Odisha became a separate province ,who was became it’s first governor ?

  • A) Sir Edward Albert Gait
  • B) Sir John Austin Hubback
  • C) Sir Hugh Lansdown Stephenson
  • D) Sir James David Sifton



Ans: B) Sir John Austin Hubback



8.The Eram Massacre occurred during Which landmark freedom movement?

  • A) Non cooperation Movement
  • B) August Revolution
  • C) Civil Disobedience Movement
  • D) None of the above



Ans: B) August Revolution
August Revolution is also known as Quit India Movement . ଓଡ଼ିଶାର ଡାୟାର କୁଞ୍ଜବିହାରୀ ମହାନ୍ତି।


9.On which of the following day the All Odisha Garajata day was observed in Odisha?

  • A) 29th July, 1939
  • B) 19th August, 1939
  • C) 29th Oct, 1938
  • D) None of the above



Ans: C) 29th Oct, 1938



10.”ପଞ୍ଜାବ କେଶରୀ” ର ଆଖ୍ୟା କାହାକୁ ଦିଆଯାଇଥିଲା?

  • (A) ଭାଗତ ସିଂ
  • (B) ରଣଜିତ ସିଂ
  • (C) ଲାଲା ଲଜପତ ରାୟ
  • (D) ଲାଲା ହର୍ଦିୟାଲ



Ans: (C) ଲାଲା ଲଜପତ ରାୟ


Lala Lajpat Rai was a major political leader of Punjab who lead the freedom struggle against the British Rule. He is also known as ‘Punjab Kesari’.


11.Which ruler of the Delhi Sultanate declared himself as “Khalifa”?

  • (A) Mubarak Khilji
  • (B) Alauddin Khilji
  • (C) Balban
  • (D) None of the above



Ans: (A) Mubarak Khilji

Mubarak Khilji, the ruler of the Delhi Sultanate, declared himself as “Khalifa”. Mubarak Shah, also called Mubarak Khan, was the son of Alauddin Khilji.


12.Which dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate ruled for the shortest time?

  • (A) Mughal
  • (B) Lodhi
  • (C) Khilji
  • (D) Tughlaq



Ans: (C) Khilji



13. The doctrine of Lapse was first applied in which Year?

  • (A) 1845
  • (B) 1854
  • (C) 1848
  • (D) 1850



Ans: (C) 1848
• The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie (1848-1856) in the year 1848.


14. Which Sikh Guru called himself the ‘Sachchal Badshah’?

  • (A) Guru Gobind Singh
  • (B) Guru Hargovind
  • (C) Guru Arjun Dev
  • (D) Guru Tegh Bahadur



Ans: (B) Guru Hargobind Singh



15. ‘The Indian War of Independence’ was written by whom?

  • (A) Krishna Verma
  • (B) Madame Cama
  • (C) V. D. Savarkar
  • (D) B.G. Tilak



Ans: (C) V. D. Savarkar
• The Indian War of Independence is an Indian nationalist history of the 1857 revolt by Vinayak Damodar Savarkar that was first published in 1909.


16. Who among the following spent four years(1615-1619) at the Mughal Court?

  • (A) Father Pierre Du Jarric
  • (B) Father Monsarratte
  • (C) Sir Thomas Roe
  • (D) John de Britto



Ans: (C) Sir Thomas Roe



17. The Chinese traveller, Hiuen Tsang, visited India during the rule of

  • (A) Sinhavishnu
  • (B) Mahendravarman
  • (C) Aparajita
  • (D) Harshavardhana



Ans: (D) Harshavardhana



ମନେରଖ

    • ପଲାସୀ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ

  • ➤ ୧୭୫୭ ଜୁନ୍ ୨୩ ତାରିଖରେ ପଲାସୀଠାରେ ବଙ୍ଗର ନୱାବ ସିରାଜୌଦ୍ଦଲା ଓ ଇଂରେଜ ଇଷ୍ଟ ଇଣ୍ଡିଆ କମ୍ପାନୀର ରବର୍ଟ କ୍ଲାଇନ୍‌ଙ୍କ ମଧ୍ୟରେ ଯୁଦ୍ଧ ସଂଘଟିତ ।
    • ପଲାସୀ ଯୁଦ୍ଧରେ ଜୟଲାଭ କରି କ୍ଲାଇବ୍ଲଙ୍କ ଦ୍ଵାରା ବଙ୍ଗଳାରେ ଇଂରେଜ ଶାସନର ମୂଳଦୁଆ ସ୍ଥାପନ ।

• ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଶାସନ ନୀତି ମାଧ୍ୟମରେ ବିଭିନ୍ନ ଅଞ୍ଚଳ ଅଧିକାର:-

  • (i) ଲର୍ଡ ୱେଲେସ୍‌ଲିଙ୍କ ସାମନ୍ତ ସନ୍ଧି
  • (ii) ଲର୍ଡ ଡେଲ୍‌ହାଉସୀଙ୍କ ରାଜ୍ୟସତ୍ବଲୋପ ନୀତି

18. Who among the following was known as the ‘Napoleon of India’?

  • (A) Chandragupta Maurya
  • (B) Chandragupta II
  • (C) Samudra Gupta
  • (D) Harshavardhana



Ans: (C) Samudra Gupta

Chandragupta II—-> Vikramaditya କୁହାଯାଏ।


19. Which Mughal Emperor is called ‘Zinda Peer’?

  • A) Humayun
  • B) Jahangir
  • C) Akabar
  • D) Aurangzeb



Ans: D) Aurangzeb

Explanation-: • He crowned himself with the title of “Alamgir”.
• He was called Zinda peer.
•The Mughal area was the largest during the time of Aurangzeb.

DELHI SULTANATE

The period from 1206 A.D. to 1526 A.D. came to be known as the Delhi Sultanate period. This period witnessed many dynasties and various rulers.

During this period of over three hundred years, five dynasties ruled in Delhi:
◆ Slave (1206-1290)

◆ Khaliji (1290-1320)

◆ Tughlaq (1320-1413)

◆ Saiyyad (1414-1451)

◆ Lodhis (1451-1526)
◆ Slave (1206-1290)
◆ Qutub-ud-din Aibak Founded Slave dynasty. It is also known as Mamluk.

◆ Aibak is considered as real founder of Muslim rule in India.
◆ He became independent after Ghuri’s death and began his rule in 1206 A.D.
◆ He is known as ‘lakh Baksh’ or giver of lakhs as he gave a lot of liberal donations.
◆ Aibak issued coins in gold, silver, and copper.

• Aibak constructed 2 Mosques:-

◆ Quwwat-ul-Islam (Delhi).

◆ Adhai din ka Jhonpara (Ajmer)